Gewirth's argument for natural human rights Speech or Presentation

Gewirths end for natural human rights - Speech or Presentation ExampleGewirth argued against the claims that described prefatorial human rights as excess baggage and an unnecessary burden by claiming that every human being has and must have a basic human right to match their own well-being and that such right must be protected by law (Gewirth, 1986 p. 330). Gewirth strongly supported the granting of basic human rights to both individuals and claimed that individuals lot rightfully claim such rights for their own well-being merely by virtue of being conscious agents and they also must grant similar rights to others ground on the same principle. This argument was however a subject of criticism among other policy-making scholars. Alisdair MacIntyre - a proponent of Aristotelian moral philosophy argued that Gewirths argument of human rights as natural was illogical and fictional in nature. Jack Donnell on the other hand supported the argument by stating that historically this pri nciple was endorsed during the burgher revolution during the 17th and 18th centuries and hence can be applicable in present day society as well (Tierney, 1997 p.2). 2. Set bring out the context of the author in question their work and interests Alan Gewirth, is known for his impressive literary works and scholarly articles in the field of the natural law and political philosophy. He was a staunch believer and proponent of universal human rights. The publication of one of his most widely debated essays on Reason and Morality emphatic his views and ideologies on the concept of human rights as well as the principle of generic consistency whereby he stressed the significance and need for equality of rights for all individuals across the spectrum. Prior to the publication of this project he was focused on exploration and analysis of the works of other scholars such as the famous cut philosopher Rene Descartes (Boylan, 1999 p.41 Gewirth, 1943 p. 17) and the political philosophy of Ma rsilius of Padua. Gewirths theories and ideologies were inspired largely from the persistent chaos and mistreatment of human beings during wars and other conflicts that plagued the twentieth century (Moreno-Riano & Nederman, 2011 p. 335). Gewirth dedicated a significant part of his donnish career at the University of Chicago which was known for its strong support for right-wing libertarianism. As a result several prominent libertarians including Eric Marc, Tribor Machan, Roger Pilon and the likes have used Gewirths philosophy and take on human rights to endorse and support their own ideologies (The University of Chicago Chronicle, 2004 Brown, n.d.). His previous essays largely focused on a range of issues concerning human rights famishment and human rights Can utilitarianism justify any moral rights? and so on. His earlier works were aimed at exploring the policy issues and theoretical challenges confronting human rights. He also produce comprehensive essays with elaborate respon ses to the critiques of his essays presenting a strong argument in favour of equality of human rights the freedom and rights of individuals to seek their well-being and theories supporting rational confession (Donnelly, 1983 p. 476). 3. Summarise the relevant content and